Spot Colors #1
I am starting a series of posts dealing with spot color reproduction.
First, the basics.
Definition:
Special spot colors can be defined as premixed inks that are printed as solids from a single printing unit in order to achieve a visual or a colorimetric match.
There is no available literature on spot colors. Likewise, there is no standard or specification that deals with spot color formulation or reproduction.
There are two categories of spot colors. Those that are specially formulated on the request of a print buyer, and those that refer to a color naming system like the one published by PANTONE.
The only official reference I came across was the gravure industry standard for Color Reproduction and Process Control for Packaging Printing that provides substantial information on special spot colors or brand colors in its Annex B (ANSI CGATS TR012-2003).
The gravure standard defines Brand or Special Spot Colors (SSCs), as colors other than the normal process colors.
One question that several people asked me was why 'Special' spot colors. The only reason I can think of that explains 'special' is that they are 'specially' formulated by premixing different inks for a particular customer.